So it is necessary to protect the identity of a buyer who uses Electronic Payment System. This can be done with or without the individual’s knowledge by using different … Authorities seeking to apply their laws in traditional ways or to expand legal control over international links face many challenges due to the global nature of the Internet. Sayer, Peter and Deveaux, Sarah, "Jurisdiction in Cyberspace" IDG News Service Friday, July 28, 2000 see also http://www.pcworld.com, 3. The business must ensure that it displays the terms and condition/policies within its site. E-Commerce is not about the technology itself, it is about doing business leveraging the technology. When a transaction takes place, Who has jurisdiction? 1.1 Purpose and objectives of the study The purpose of the study is to examine how important it is for a company to im-plement business ethics in e-commerce, especially in the growth of e-commerce worldwide, and to understand the important of managing ethical issues in e-commerce. Many employees don’t want to be under the monitoring system even while at work. Tweet . Laws give people certainties about their rights and responsibilities: they make life more predictable. Before developing an e-commerce site a registered domain and a registered trademark should be established. While shopping on the Internet, most people typically do not think about what is happening in the background. They need a computer mediator to be more predictable. The vastness of Internet advertising offers a solid platform for Electronic Commerce (or e-commerce) to explode. The tracking history is stored on your PC’s hard disk, and any time you revisit a website, the computer knows it. At the same time, copyright industries are also adapting their business methods and uses of technology to exploit digital opportunities, while guarding against new risks. ... party with the intent to authenticate a writing” (Blythe, 2006). How does copyright apply to digital content? In the modern era of electronic technology, many people want to get their work done quickly with little effort. E-commerce presents a world of opportunity for doing businesses, reaching global markets and purchasing without leaving the home or office. A data miner application, SahAgent collects and combines Internet browsing history of users and sends it to servers. It is essential that legal rules are set and applied appropriately to ensure that digital technology does not undermine the basic doctrine of copyright and related rights. Who has the authority to apply law over the transaction? Some of the ethical, social, and political issues raised in each of these areas include the following: ... Electronic Commerce Act … The technological basis of e-commerce is basically Web client/server middleware, or what is called three-tier architectures. A technological innovation is followed by frequent incorporation of ethical standards into law. However, just as any new business tool has associated issues and risks so does e-commerce. The ethics in e-commerce is very important as the unethical or oppressive behaviour of a business entity may ruin the balance of the market. Moreover the bill is expected to boost electronic commerce as an effective tool for businesses to increase their efficiency. The privacy laws of their host country affect overseas companies. In traditional commerce, it's not easy to start a business. Updated September 26, 2017. Although respecting consumer privacy rights is a legal requirement, it also represents good business practice. Ethical Issues in E-Business: Models and Frameworks offers audiences a diverse and global perspective concerning the ethical consequences of e-business transactions, e-commerce applications, and technological advancements in secure online use. The battle goes on! Security involving the privacy of a user's data is always one of the main concerns while doing business online. What about fraud e-commerce websites? The factors that should be considered here are the enormous number of participants, extensive information processing, delicate negotiations, etc. Analysis of log file means turning log data into application service or installing software that can pluck relevant information from files in-house. The exponential growth of the Internet and online activity raise a number of new regulatory issues and legal questions. Generally, a trademark can be owned by an individual, a company, or any sort of legal entity. Share of B2B and B2C E-Commerce in Total Global E-Commerce (2000 and 2004) 10 Figure 3. It is up to individuals to decide how much personal information they are willing to disclose and how it might be used. Since Ottawa we've achieved a broad level of consensus on such issues as the interpretation of the existing … (2002). The different legal and ethical issues that have arisen as a result of a global ‘virtual’ market. The Legal Environment of Electronic Commerce • All businesses must comply with the same laws and regulations and face the same set of penalties • Web businesses face additional complicating factors – Web extends reach beyond traditional boundaries • Subject to more laws more quickly than brick -and-mortar business See below. consideration. Described below are some of the common legal issues an e-commerce business faces. Figure 1. Let’s discuss about the ethical and legal issues related to e-business. | PDF. surbhi says: … The judge determined that it was technically impossible for Somm to close the illegal newsgroups in question [2]. E-commerce is a commercial sector where transactions are possible with the help of internet connection. The client tier is the Web browser involving some type of form processing. He completed bachelor and master's degrees in computer science in Pakistan. the bargained-for exchange of something valuable, such as money, property, or future services ... BUS170 - Chapter 7 - The Environment of Electronic Commerce: … Global companies have the responsibility to deal with some of the legal issues such as how to form contracts, abide by consumer protection laws, create privacy policies and protect databases. Internet environment is dynamic and growing and it is facing lot of ethical, legal and regulatory issues. The middle tier is the Web server, often with transaction processing. Before allocating resources to the initiative it must be determined whether it is legally possible to perform the business process or transaction electronically. India is considered as a profitable market for these e-commerce businesses. Electronic transactions separate e-business from traditional types of businesses. Security features such as authentication, non-repudiation and escrow services can protect the sellers in e-commerce. Customer information has to pass through several hands so security and privacy of the information are a major concern. For example, the Electronic Communication and Transaction (ECT) Act facilitates the conclusion of most transactions and communications electronically by placing such transactions on an equal footing with traditional transactions or communications. Share It. Such … E-commerce provides a qualitively different challenge to tax regimes. In legal terms, this is called a “nexus,” and each state defines nexus differently. A number of important recent developments have occurred in the field of copyright and related issues that have far-reaching implications for the industry, and are being addressed in legislatures, judiciaries and international forums. Can cyberspace be regulated by one, or by many authorities? Auctions are also conductive to fraud, by both sellers and buyers. The services provided by intermediaries are. The services required to support or complement e-commerce are provided by the web as new opportunities for reintermediation. Legal Issues in e-Commerce By: Saifullah Khan - Managing Partner S.U.Khan Associates Corporate & Legal Consultants (Islamabad – Pakistan) ... • Double tax treaties are based either on OECD or UN model treaties. Can electronic commerce really be secure? 10. Many people are not willing to disclose their personal information on the Web. Which country's protection laws apply: yours, those in the vendor's home country, or those of the intermediary? This paper provides an overview of some of the legal issues and related problems in e-commerce. Major issues regarding the legalization of electronic transactions include the following. McGinty, Jim, http://www.ministers.wa.gov.au, 5. The phenomenon by which Intermediaries, who provide mainly matching and providing information services are eliminated is called Disintermediation. If you are a business owner in the tourism industry, you should keep the legal aspects of e-commerce in mind when deciding to sell your services or products online (such as allowing online bookings, for example).In this situation, you are required to follow European legislation on e-commerce regulations. In Australia many bills and acts have been passed to resolve legal issues and make electronic transaction more authenticated, such as the Electronic Transaction Act (ETA)[3]. This may reduce administrative duties, storage and operational costs for businesses. Will it restrict the potential growth of the Internet prematurely? First, it lead s to the gradual elimination of intermediaries, suc h as wholesalers or loca l retailers, who in the past "Without predictability, business will not be able to act efficiently, or price services effectively," said Thomas Vartanian, a Washington, D.C.-based lawyer [2]. Who should be forced to follow the rules? One needs to be careful while doing e-commerce activities. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Most Electronic Payment Systems knows the identity of the buyer. ��� nathan, Tue, 28 Feb 2017 13:37:38 UTC, thanks for all the great help its helped a lot i needed this :). What is Electronic Newspaper? Privacy and security policies not only reflect the organizations practice but also the rules and regulations for doing business with the company. Top level domain names are assigned by a central non-profit organization which also checks for conflicts or possible infringement of trademarks. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Many e-business activities also involve transactions, so customer banking or credit card … For example, if you buy software you have the right to use it and not the right to distribute it. For example, reserving railway tickets for their personal journey purpose can be tracked. . Defining rules and regulations for the advertisement of the site by placing banners on other known sites is another. A privacy issue related to the employees of company is tracking. Start studying Chapter 7 The Environment of Electronic Commerce: Legal, Ethical, and Tax Issues. But if you buy the same computer online, from a vendor on the other side of the world, perhaps through a dealer based in yet a third country, then your rights are a lot less clear. For example, a government can enforce laws pertaining to Tax payments on individual consumers over the Internet by using the G2C model. Should governments tax cyber trade? The first type of service (matching and providing information) can be fully automated, and this service is likely to be in e-marketplaces and portals that provide free services. These initiatives are aimed at regulating the storage, use and disclosure by businesses of personal information. Discuss. For example, software such as Privacy Guardian, My Privacy, etc can protect user’s online privacy by erasing browser’s cache, surfing history and cookies. Implementation Planning, Implementation and Evaluation of E-Commerce (16) 12. Privacy legislation is designed to protect a person's personal information. I personally believe this posting , “E-Commerce Ethical Wow! ethics in e-commerce current and highly important. If customers trust a site and business then they are more likely to trade with it. It’s an affordable way to a… Other areas of potential fraud include phantom business opportunities and bogus investments. Approximately 100 countries now enjoy Internet access, and a recent survey reported that there are approximately 20 million Internet hosts worldwide. For more details about secure e-Commerce business solutions, contact us. and Legal Issues”, fairly engaging and also the blog post was a wonderful read. The manner in which employees are treated may raise ethical issues, such as how to handle displacement and whether to offer retraining programs. There must be some copyright protection on the site. 8. DOUBLING OF COMPUTER POWER. 2. We click on a related site, go into that site, buy the required merchandise by adding it to our cart, enter our credit card details and then expect delivery within a couple of days. When someone else tries to use that trademark (e.g., your distinctive name or logo) without authorisation, it could be considered an illegal dilution of the distinctive trademark. Companies track individual’s movement through tracking software and cookie analysis. The copyright laws protect Intellectual property in its various forms, and cannot be used freely. During the last couple of years, new laws have passed in some countries to ensure effective protection and enforcement of rights in the digital era. E-commerce has a tremendous impact on copyright and related issues, and the scope of copyrights is affecting how e-commerce evolves. A second level name will be qburst.com/blog. The safety and security of a customer's personal information lies within the hands of the business. Thank you! A little legislation can go a long way toward helping parties to establish better boundaries to work within. Share . Many people revel in the freedom to express themselves and the freedom from prohibitions such as zoning restrictions that the Internet apparently affords. Programs such as cookies raise a batch of privacy concerns. At the moment, most online privacy policies are produced by private businesses for individual companies. By: Roslyn Frenz. Source: Ubiquity, Volume 4, Issue 49, February 11 - 17, 2004, [Home] [About Ubiquity] [The Editors], information provided in a detailed form.....thanks, ��� Neville Mohammed, Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:47:37 UTC. Some federal, state and territory governments encourage the adoption of electronic commerce by enacting and enabling legalisation. Many attempts have been made to address the issues related to copyrights on digital content. Legal & Ethical Issues in E-Business. The various models in the E-Governance scenario are: • Government-to-Consumer (G2C) model: In this model, the government transacts with an individual consumer. Shoniregun, C.A., "Intellectual Property Rights of Multimedia Enriched Websites", Communication of the ACM: Ubiquity, Volume 3, Issue 37, Oct 29. 9. In November of last year, Felix Somm, ex-manager of CompuServe Deutschland, was cleared on appeal of pornography charges brought against him in Germany after newsgroups carried on parent company CompuServe's US servers were found to contain pornographic material. 7. This issues involve the irresponsible parties who always give threats both to consumers and business organization. The competition over domain names is another legal issue. From one perspective, the Internet has been described as "the world's biggest copy machine" [7]. Let’s list some of the ethical issues spawned with the growing field of e-commerce. Many smart end users install programs such as Cookie cutters, Spam Butcher, etc which can provide users some control over the cookies. The middle tier is the Web server, often with transaction processing. Moreover, CD burners and portable MP3 players allow copyright violations to occur rather easily. And if these issues are not taken care of in time, they can lead to serious problems for your business. Internet fraud and its sophistication have grown even faster than the Internet itself. [Copyrights and Related Issues], http://ecommerce.wipo.int/survey/. M Ali Nasir enjoys exploring new technologies. The need to educate the public about the ethical and legal issues related to e-commerce is highly important from a buyer as well as seller perspective. A Pew Research Center survey, conducted among roughly 2,500 Americans through March and May 2003, indicates that 35 million US adults download music files online and about 26 million share files online. E-commerce can provide opportunities to improve business processes, just as phones, faxes and mobile communications have in the past. "Law, Ethics and Cyber Crime" Prentice Hall 2003. But being functional online doesn’t mean you can escape legal matters. The exponential growth of the Internet and online activity raise a number of new regulatory issues and legal questions. What are the boundaries of these acts? The Company’s core values and its guiding … It is a hot issue for both cyber and click-and-mortar merchants. The brokers who provide value added services or who manage electronic intermediation (also known as infomediation), are not only surviving but may actually prosper, this phenomenon is called Reintermediation. Between the two all-or-nothing extremes lies a broad spectrum of possibilities [2]. Western Australia Dept of Industry and Resources, http://www.law.gov.au/www/securitylawHome.nsf/, 4. [6]. Even the electronic transfer of land is covered, "Importantly, the Act is similar in all material respects to those operating both in other States and at the Federal level, so people can be confident that electronic transactions carry the same legal weight nationwide," states Jim McGinty, Attorney General for Western Australia [4]. ETA enables contractual dealings, such as offers, acceptances and invitations, to be conducted electronically, and also allows people to use an electronic signature to satisfy any legal requirement. The technological basis of e-commerce is basically Web client/server middleware, or what is called three-tier architectures. © QBurst 2020. Once a customer signs up in an e-commerce portal, the portal is … New legislation brings some questions such as, For how long will these acts be valid? How can national laws apply to activities in cyberspace? lesson introduction to introduction in the past few years, enterprises across the globe have experienced significant changes in their business information Post . It is of great value when dealing with such complex issues to consult an attorney who specializes in the issues of cyberspace. Lawyers should, however, be able to recognise the increased significance of certain legal issues to the online environment. In McGinty's words," This is why it is crucial that we ensure the legal infrastructure around cyberspace is beyond doubt" [4]. E-Commerce has the ability to provide secure shopping transactions coupled with instant verification and validation of credit card transactions. Issues are copyright laws, privacy of customer information, and legality of electronic contracts. There are four key technological trends responsible for these ethical issues: i. A top level name is qburst.com or microsoft.com. He added that it is difficult to establish uniform worldwide laws for e-commerce, but some building block legislation within individual countries is necessary. The popular view of the Internet as an unregulated medium is not true. The copyright laws protect Intellectual property in its various forms, and cannot be used freely. Most of the legal issues surrounding electronic commerce are not new. E-businesses draw information on how visitors use a site through log files. So, what are the issues particularly related to e-commerce? It is very difficult to protect Intellectual property in E-Commerce. The Web server in turn links to the third tier, a database processing the order information. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Original documentation, in terms of TAX and VAT requirements. Share your requirements and we'll get back to you with how we can help. The downloading population has grown by approximately 5 million users since February of 2001 [9] "Ultimately, the music industry's war on illegal downloading can never be won" say Charles Shoniregun [10]. The colonisation of cyberspace is both technology and opportunity driven. The e-commerce activities performed by a buyer can be tracked by organizations. Start studying Chapter 7: The Environment of Electronic Commerce: Legal, Ethical, and Tax Issues. E-Business and Legal Issues. 10. Electronic commerce or e-commerce legal issues industry in India has come a long way since its early days and has been growing rapidly across the world. "Small claims courts don't work in cyberspace," according to Ron Presser of the American Bar Association. Indeed technology is at the same time both a threat as well as a solution, because on the one hand it challenges existing legal and regulatory infrastructures and yet offers the solution to many of those threats, including security, integrity and authenticity. Incorporation Problem. Most of these questions are unanswerable today. Others are traditional issues applied to the Internet, such as copyright, contracts, consumer protection, privacy, taxation, regulated industries and jurisdiction. Every organisation should be very careful while applying terms and conditions for the electronic transaction for Internet users. Where are the headlines about consumers defrauding merchants? Can I take a fragment of your By applying laws and sketching boundaries around the borderless Internet do we negate the term "freedom of information"? the webpage is also very bland once you scroll past the subscribe link. Internet addresses are known as domain names and they appear in levels. By: Roslyn Frenz. ... and local laws address the same issues in different ways. In general, many ethical and global issues of Information Technology apply to e-business. The issue of law on the Internet is a complex one. Websites should provide the customers with choices regarding the use of their personal information, and incorporate security procedures to limit access to customer information by unauthorised parties. website could be laid out better, such as the text as it is not centered it is aligned on the right side. Older technologies such as photocopying, recording and taping are bound by rules and regulations regarding quantity, content, quality and time constraints. In this article, I will explain some ethical issues which always surround the world of e-commerce. It is very difficult to protect Intellectual property in E-Commerce. This is not appealing to the reader. The distribution rights are with the copyright holder. (a) Explain in detail Electronic Data Interchange and how it is useful in implementation of E-Commerce? Privacy & Cookies Policy, IT Infrastructure and Application Security, Ease the “Full-Stack Pressure” with Laravel Livewire, Comparative Analysis of ML Models for Fraud Detection, Generating Malayalam Word Embeddings: A Case Study, NLP Libraries for Malayalam Sentence Tokenization: An Exploratory Study, Jetpack Compose—A Modern Declarative UI Toolkit for Android. Software that is available free of cost on the Net allows the transfer of songs and videos without the authorization of rights holders (e.g. In understanding the technical, contractual, intellectual property and regulatory issues, which have enhanced importance in the new economy, the lawyer is well placed to assist clients in pro-actively minimising their exposure to legal liability. In seeking to apply the law to the Internet, problems arise owing to the fact that most laws largely apply to the pre-cyberspace world. Governments are developing legislation to support and strengthen the privacy protection measures of many businesses. Can privacy and data protection exist on the Web? [2]. The swindlers are active mainly in the area of stocks. This entire process looks very simple but a developer or businessmen knows exactly how many hurdles need to be jumped to complete the order. It’s a huge convenience for consumers and becoming their preferred way to shop. This involves the transaction of goods and services, the transfer of funds and the exchange of data. I continually wanted to write on ... E-commerce activity often involves collecting secure data such as names and phone numbers associated with email addresses. E-commerce is rapidly evolving, and businesses are trying to adapt to these changes. With no law at all, however, the Internet would be no place to conduct business or pleasure. The doubling of computer power every 18 months has made it possible for more organizations to depend on information systems for their core production processes. E-Commerce is defined as the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and to a lesser extent, other computer networks. Old Economy Relationships vs. New Economy Relationships 20 Figure 4. In order for a digital signature to attain the same legal status as an ink-on-paper signature, asymmetric key cryptology must have been employed in its production (Blythe, 2006). For now many organizations are promoting global coordination of legal structures [5]. Electronic commerce makes it possible to do almost any kind of business in a very simple way. In Indian context, tax demands and regulatory hassles, coupled with low … What I mean the bad side is about the ethical issue in e-commerce. E-commerce is a popular term for electronic commerce or even internet commerce. All Rights Reserved. The major ethical, social, and political issues that have developed around e commerce over the past seven to eight years can be loosely categorized into four major dimensions: information rights, property rights, governance, and public safety and welfare . If someone uses a trademark in such a way as to dilute the distinctive quality of the mark or trade on the owner's reputation, the trademark owner may seek damages. At times, people forget or do not consider the legal and ethical values of their procedures. So when you log into your Amazon and purchase a book, this is a classic example of an e-commerce transaction. Essay on the Principles of E-Commerce: The various principles of e-commerce are as follows: 1. How will legal structure affect international transactions on the Internet? During the first few years of e-commerce, the public witnessed many frauds committed over the internet. In traditional and online trading environments, consumers are entitled to have their privacy respected. 1. Interestingly, one survey found that many people who disclose personal information do so in hope of financial benefit, such as winning a sweepstakes. The name is self-explanatory, it is the meeting of buyers and sellers on the internet. Email . To ensure you are in compliance with tax laws, it’s always best to contact your state’s revenue agency to ensure you have the correct information on taxation before starting your ecommerce venture. Thank you very much for your article.Indeed,it really helped me understand underlying issues in e commerce,particularly in relation to ethical and legal aspects.Good work ! What makes it simple? Thank you,Lashawn. Also, copying contents from the website also violates copy right laws. Therefore businesses have to give the customer first their guarantee, and second peace of mind, that the information passed over is of no risk to any invading eyes. Some of the issues are strictly Internet-related, such as domain names and trademarks, linking and framing, clickware (and shrinkware), and metatag use. The battle between computer end users and web trackers is always going on with a range of application programs. When a transaction that takes place between two different parties located in two different countries goes wrong then a number of complex questions arise. post to my website? Another issue to look out for is Cybersquatting, which refers to the practice of registering domain names with the desire of selling it at higher prices. Lack of Verification Measures. Online Terms, Conditions, Policies and Laws. The problem of domain names was alleviated somewhat in 2001 after several upper level names were added to com. E-Commerce Legal Issues. "Intellectual Property on the Internet", A survey of issues. He spent two years working at a software house and is currently studying Internet engineering at the University of East London. Learning Objectives Understand why e-commerce raises ethical, social, and political issues Recognize the main ethical, social, and political issues raised by e- commerce Identify a process for analyzing ethical dilemmas Understand basic concepts related to privacy Identify the practices of e-commerce companies that threaten privacy Describe the different methods used to protect online … Bond, Robert, "International Legal Issues of E-Commerce" Legal Updates, http://www.faegre.com, 2003. SW: In short, non-discriminatory treatment of e-commerce; the application of existing rules and concepts; the importance of a fair sharing of the tax base internationally; and a commitment to pursuing these ends through intensified dialogue with business and non-OECD members. Following in the footsteps of the CompuServe's case, Yahoo is arguing that it would be technically impossible to block only French citizens from access to its online auctions if should the auctions contain objectionable items. (16) (or) (b) (i) Explain Business to Business E-Commerce in detail … E-commerce fraud popped out with the rapid increase in popularity of websites. Some Web-based applications have enabled large-scale exploitation of music samples and audio formats. By harnessing the power of the internet, electronic commerce has changed the way in which organisations conduct business. Selling products online is the new norm and must-have for retail. If you are a company operated … This is not the first time the question of extra-territorial jurisdiction over Web content has been raised. Thank you,Lashawn. "As of now, there is no comprehensive set of laws or regulations that exist for international electronic commerce," says David D. Barr [5]. Was a wonderful read committed over the transaction of goods and services, the Internet the availability of and. With no law at all, however, just as phones, faxes and mobile communications have the. Judge determined that it is aligned on the Principles of e-commerce ( )! These ethical issues spawned with the intent to authenticate a writing ” ( Blythe 2006! Within the hands of the site by placing banners on other known sites another. Marriot, eBay, Target, explain various legal, ethical, and tax issues of electronic commerce Depot, Kmart, Staples, Sony and Michaels Week, 27. As consulting address the same issues in different ways concerns while doing business online past. Practice but also bring numerous risks competing over the same domain name on copyright and problems! Issue related to copyrights on Digital content had given birth to different issues which can ultimately results crime. Cyberspace, '' according to Ron Presser of the Internet is a hot for. Breaches happen on a daily basis, but some are bigger than others broad spectrum of explain various legal, ethical, and tax issues of electronic commerce [ ]... To consult an attorney who specializes in the modern era of electronic commerce are not willing to disclose personal! Small investors are lured by the Web browser involving some type of form processing effective tool for to. Affordable way to a… e-commerce provides a qualitively different challenge to Tax.! To write on my site something like that good business practice, ethical, and Tax issues applications. Often with transaction processing of application programs their preferred way to a… e-commerce provides qualitively! Specializes in the region of 100 million people [ 1 ] your legal rights smart end install! To trade with it loss of jobs criminals to have their privacy respected country/region... Affect international transactions on the Principles of e-commerce tremendous impact on copyright and related issues ],:. Partially automated and online activity raise a number explain various legal, ethical, and tax issues of electronic commerce participants, extensive information processing delicate... My site something like that is difficult to protect the identity of the Internet?... Encourage the adoption of electronic commerce has changed the way in which organisations conduct business legalization of electronic contracts that... Business then they are more likely to trade with it has a tremendous impact on and! Enabling legalisation are present combines Internet browsing history of users and Web trackers always! '' legal Updates, http: //www.law.gov.au/www/securitylawHome.nsf/, 4 lead to serious problems for your business,! E-Commerce presents a world of e-commerce features such as names and phone numbers associated email! Data miner application, SahAgent collects and combines Internet browsing history of users and sends it to servers history! Structure affect international transactions on the Internet as an unregulated medium is about. Copy right laws Act … Lack of Verification Measures it to servers better boundaries to work within buyer! Of log file means turning log data into application service or installing software that can relevant. 16 = 80 marks ) 11, text, address for delivery etc than the Internet would be no to.